China is getting tough with
the Philippines for a reason…it can easily afford to. As far as the Chinese
are concerned,
Scarborough Shoal is the “low hanging fruit” that is the
easiest to pluck. Among the nations that claim ownership to parts of the
Spratly and the Paracel Islands, the Philippine military appears the least
able to stand up to China’s military might. The Armed Forces of the
Philippines (AFP) has no air force or navy that can pose a credible
counter-threat to the Chinese. The Philippine Air Force (PAF) no longer has
fighter jets that fly while the Philippine Navy (PN) ships are mostly of
World War II vintage—except for the two Coast Guard Cutters the United
States recently turned over to the Philippines, which were built in the late
1960s. How did the once proud Philippine military deteriorate to the state
it is in today? The Philippines was the first Southeast Asian country to fly
supersonic fighter jets, and now it has none.
If one has to point
fingers—and in order to have a clear understanding of the issue one must—many are
to blame. Start with Ferdinand Marcos and his use of the military to
suppress freedom and keep himself in power. Before Marcos, Filipinos had a
generally healthy and positive perception of their military. That all
changed during Martial Law when the army was feared and despised for its
brutal, heavy-handed treatment of the people. The Colonels and Generals at
the time had become exceedingly powerful (as well as wealthy) in exchange for keeping Marcos
in power. And there was nothing the ordinary “Juan” could do but grin and
bear it.
When the Marcos clique was
eventually forced from office by the EDSA People Power uprising, the
military gained back a bit of its prestige, but the decade of martial rule
had irreparably damaged the relationship Filipinos had with their military.
Soldiers were a group you had best be wary of.
Then Gringo Honasan and his
trigger-happy RAM (Reform the Armed-Forces Movement) Boys proved everyone
right when they staged coup after coup during the 1980s. Those actions
pushed an already distrustful President Cory Aquino to be even more guarded
towards the military.
What the AFP brass at the
time failed to comprehend is that the military needs to have both the
government and the people on their side if they are to survive and even
flourish. Because what sitting president would push to increase military
spending after being strafed and shot at by coup plotters? What public would
demand that their soldiers be given more tanks and powerful modern weapons
when they fear that those weapons could be used against them? Even today the high
esteem that other countries bestow to their men and women in uniform is
noticeably absent in the Philippines.
For the most part, the
military got itself into the pickle it is now in. More to the point: the men
in uniform then are largely to blame for the atrociously sorry state that
the men in uniform now are in.
And to make matters worse
you have the NPAs, the MILFs , the MNLFs, the Abu Sayyafs and all the other
armed bands of ideologues and brigands that continually do battle with
Philippine soldiers—whittling away at both their numbers and their
resources.
So now the powerful Chinese
military is strutting around the West Philippine Sea rattling its sword and the Philippine military
is caught with its pants down. Their flotilla of aging rust buckets and squadrons of propeller-driven
aircraft are no match to the 21st century superpower that China is becoming.
The Philippines can run to Uncle Sam for help but the US is saddled with its
own problems. In addition, the wars it pursued in Afghanistan and Iraq have
taken such a heavy toll in lives and resources that the American public
seems to have no appetite for involvement in yet another conflict,
especially with a
world-class military power like China, regardless of what the US-Philippine
Mutual Defense Treaty states. All we can say is “hold on to your hats
‘cause it’s a rough and bumpy ride ahead.”
Published 7/7/2012
Do you believe in karma? Do you believe that the good or bad you do ultimately determines your destiny? For those in doubt all you need is to look at the Philippine armed forces of today to turn you from a skeptic into a true believer.
Published 06/03/2013
The Philippines has experienced tremendous growth in both its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Foreign Reserves over the past decades. Quarter after quarter, year after year remittances from Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) have been steadily increasing, so much so that those remittances have almost singlehandedly turned the Philippines into one of the fastest growing economies in the world.
Published 05/20/2013
Political Dynasties Are Destroying the Philippines
With midterm elections just days away, it bears repeating that from our perspective, Philippine elected officials leave so much to be desired. And one reason why we seem to have such a dearth of top-rate individuals is because political dynasties are pervasive throughout the archipelago. Political dynasties from a Philippine context are in some ways akin to the fiefdoms that existed in Europe during the middle ages.
Published 05/12/2013
Voting Wisely Is So Important for the Philippines
With elections a little over a week away, Filipinos need to take a long and hard look at who they are choosing to lead them for the next three to six years—for the Philippines is a country sorely lacking in leadership. For decades we have been electing celebrities, entertainers, and relatives of past and present politicians who are totally unfit for public service. They have neither the training, the experience, nor the intellect needed to properly do the job voters elected them to do.
Published 05/03/2013
Swift Justice in Boston, Something You Hardly Ever See in the Philippines
You have to give it to American law enforcement; they really seem to have their act together. When the horrific explosions occurred during the Boston Marathon it appeared almost impossible that whoever did it would be apprehended. But just a few days after that bombing incident, authorities seem to have cracked the case. One suspect is dead and another is now apprehended. Large swaths of the greater Boston area were on lockdown and door-to-door searches were conducted in the suburb of Watertown.
Published 04/20/2013
Crucifixions, They’re More Fun in the Philippines
During this Holy Week like others in the past, for as long as this author can remember, a small minority of Filipinos have been whipping themselves raw or nailing themselves to crosses in a supposed show of atonement and piety. This odd spectacle now draws worldwide interest with curious tourists flying in from all over to witness firsthand flagellants who whip themselves to down to raw flesh or penitents who are nailed to wooden crosses on Good Friday.
Published 3/30/2013
With a Simple and Humble New Pope, What Should Happen to the Philippine Catholic Hierarchy?
Celebrating his first mass as Pontiff a day after being elected, 76-year-old Pope Francis told the assembled cardinals to guard against “the worldliness of the Devil.” Here was a man who made it an annual practice to celebrate Holy Thursday by washing the feet of the poor, and the downtrodden of his native Argentina. Here too was a man who took the bus to and from his work despite having chauffeured vehicles available to him. He preferred living in a modest apartment, cooking his own meals despite access to the well staffed bishop’s mansion in the ritzy the suburb of Olivos where no less than the Argentine president has his summer residence.
Published 03/25/2013